Chayei Sarah

Honouring Outstanding Women

Rabbi Laura Duhan Kaplan

 

About 1500 years ago, our sages paired each weekly Torah reading with a specific reading from the prophets. The reading from the prophets is called the haftarah, or completion, because it comments on or updates the ideas in the Torah. This week's Torah-haftarah pair offers a wonderful example of "completion."

 

This week's parashah is Chayei Sarah, literally translated as "the lives of Sarah." It records the death of Sarah and the search for an appropriate wife for her son Yitzchak. Jewish tradition describes Sarah as a princess and as a  great spiritual teacher revered by women of the region. Thus, many readers puzzle over the failure of the Torah to honour this great woman appropriately:  the parashah called "Sarah's life" is about her death; her husband mourns her but gives no eulogy; her legacy is described solely in terms of marriage and heirs.

 

For the haftarah reading, our sages chose the first chapter of the Book of Kings. This story notes the impending death of King David, the political strategy of his wife Batsheva to convince him to crown her son Shlomo as king, and the installment of Batsheva on the throne of the Queen Mother by King Shlomo. It seems the sages are saying: this is how we should honour a great woman. We speak of her national influence; her husband fulfills her wishes during her lifetime; and her son recognizes her with a public seat of honor.

 

 

 

 

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