

Shemot
From Louis Ginzberg, Legends of the Bible (1909)
Midrash explains that Moshe worked on behalf of the
Israelites while he was a prince in Pharaoh's court, reminding us that we do
not need divinely-appointed powers to work for
justice:
The sight
of his enslaved people touched Moses unto tears, and he spoke, saying,
"Woe unto me for your anguish! Rather would I die than see you suffer so
grievously." He did not disdain to help his
unfortunate brethren at their heavy tasks as much as lay in his power. He
dismissed all thought of his high station at court, shouldered a share of the
burdens put upon the Israelites and toiled in their place. He gained the favor
of Pharaoh, who believed that Moses was taking part in the labor in order to
promote the execution of the royal order.
Moses
made use of the royal favor to lighten the burden laid upon the children of
Israel. One day he came into the presence of Pharaoh and said: "O my
lord...it is an admitted fact, that if a slave is not afforded rest at least
one day in the week, he will die of overexertion. Thy Hebrew slaves will surely
perish, unless thou accordest them a day of cessation
from work." Pharaoh fulfilled the petition preferred by Moses, and the
king's edict was published as follows: "To the sons of Israel! Do your
work and perform your service for six days, but on the seventh day you shall
rest." And the day appointed by Moses as the day of rest was Saturday.
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